The South African National Defence Force (SANDF) has increased its visible presence in Durban’s central business district (CBD) following renewed reports of anti-foreigner violence, looting and attacks on businesses targeting foreign nationals. The military patrols took place on Tuesday, 10 November 2026, as authorities moved to prevent further unrest and protect residents, business owners and members of the public.
According to reports, tensions escalated on Monday afternoon when a group of approximately 20 protesters allegedly moved through parts of the Durban CBD, forcing businesses to close, threatening pedestrians and demanding that shop owners produce identification documents. Some individuals were reportedly armed with sticks and wearing face coverings.
The affected areas included Dr Pixley ka Seme Street, Russell Street, St George Street, Broad Street, Pine Street, Grey Street, Victoria Street and Inkosi Albert Luthuli Street. There were also allegations that shop owners and employees were assaulted and that cash and other belongings were taken during the incidents.
Why Has The SANDF Been Deployed In Durban?
The military presence forms part of a wider security response to ongoing anti-immigration protests and violent incidents in KwaZulu-Natal.
President Cyril Ramaphosa authorised the deployment of 510 SANDF members to the province under Operation Prosper, following requests for additional security support amid escalating violence. The deployment is intended to assist the South African Police Service (SAPS) in maintaining law and order and responding to potential outbreaks of violence.
The deployment officially runs from 9 October until 30 November 2026 and is expected to cost approximately R34.08 million.
The decision followed violent protests in Durban earlier in October, during which foreign-owned businesses were reportedly looted and at least 14 vehicles were set alight. Several areas experienced disturbances, with police struggling to contain the situation as protesters moved through the city.
KwaZulu-Natal Premier Thami Ntuli previously called for military assistance, warning that continued violence could damage investor confidence and negatively affect economic activity and job creation in the province.
Constitutional Court Ruling And Misinformation Fuel Tensions
One of the major issues contributing to the unrest is misinformation surrounding a Constitutional Court judgment relating to South Africa’s Refugee Act and asylum application procedures.
False claims circulated suggesting that the judgment granted undocumented foreign nationals automatic amnesty or permanent residency in South Africa. However, government officials have clarified that the ruling concerns access to the asylum determination process and does not automatically grant anyone refugee status, permanent residence or immunity from immigration laws.
The misinformation contributed to growing tensions, with anti-immigration groups organising demonstrations and calling for stronger action against undocumented migration.
While concerns surrounding immigration enforcement, unemployment, crime and pressure on public services have become central to public debate, authorities have warned that these issues must be addressed through lawful government processes rather than violence or vigilantism.
Previous Attacks And Growing Concerns
The situation has become increasingly concerning following the death of a Ugandan national who was reportedly beaten by a mob during a protest march in central Durban on 22 October.
Police subsequently arrested five men in connection with the murder and attempted murder of foreign nationals.
The incident highlighted the growing safety concerns surrounding foreign nationals living and working in South Africa, particularly in areas experiencing heightened anti-immigration tensions.
Government officials have repeatedly condemned attacks against foreign nationals and warned that peaceful demonstrations do not justify looting, assault, intimidation or destruction of property.
Authorities Urge Calm As Security Measures Continue
With SANDF members supporting police operations, authorities are working to prevent further incidents and restore stability in the Durban CBD.
The renewed reports of violence have also raised concerns among business owners, employees and residents who depend on the city centre for their livelihoods.
The government has maintained that immigration laws must be enforced through the appropriate legal channels and that anyone suspected of committing an offence should be dealt with by law enforcement agencies.
As the military deployment continues until the end of November, attention remains on whether the increased security presence will help prevent further violence and restore confidence among communities and businesses.
The situation remains a developing story as Durban continues to deal with tensions surrounding immigration, public safety and the protection of foreign nationals.
Main image: Kurrently
