Parts of Durban’s central business district were thrown into chaos on Thursday, 8 October, after protests against undocumented immigration escalated into violence, leaving vehicles burned, shops damaged and major roads disrupted.
The demonstrations began outside the Department of Home Affairs’ refugee reception office on Che Guevara Road, where protesters confronted asylum seekers waiting to submit applications. Police used pepper spray to manage tensions, and the office was closed as authorities moved people away from the area for their safety. Protesters later marched into the CBD, where the situation deteriorated further.
Why Were People Protesting?
The protesters were demanding stricter immigration enforcement and action against people they believe are living in South Africa illegally. The demonstrations were also fuelled by anger surrounding a Constitutional Court ruling that removed certain procedural barriers preventing asylum seekers from accessing the asylum system.
However, the ruling does not automatically grant asylum seekers refugee status or permanent residence. Government officials have warned that misinformation about the judgment has contributed to tensions.
Cars Torched As Violence Spreads
As the march moved through the city centre, clashes and disorder intensified. At least 14 vehicles were reportedly set alight in Durban, while shops were looted or vandalised and parts of a building and a warehouse were damaged by fire. Police cordoned off sections of Dr Pixley ka Seme Street and Brook Street as public-order officers worked to contain the unrest.
The violence disrupted traffic and affected businesses, with workers, shoppers and motorists facing difficulties moving through the CBD. Police also reported three arrests of foreign nationals in connection with an alleged assault during the unrest. Investigations into the incidents are continuing.
Police Call For Calm
Authorities condemned the destruction of property and warned that those responsible for criminal acts could face investigation and arrest. By Friday morning, calm had largely returned to the CBD, although some shops remained closed and burned-out vehicles continued to obstruct traffic in certain areas.
The unrest has renewed concerns about immigration, the asylum application process and the spread of misinformation. While residents have the right to raise concerns and participate in peaceful protests, the destruction of property and attacks on individuals have added to the challenges facing Durban’s communities and businesses.
As investigations continue, authorities face the difficult task of restoring public confidence, enforcing immigration laws and preventing further violence.
Main image: News 24










